Columbia University faced a wave of student demonstrations after Israel launched a military campaign against the Palestinian enclave due to a terrorist attack by Hamas. The protests grew as students set up tents on campus and chanted slogans in support of Palestinian civilians and against Israel’s actions. Nemat Shafik, the president of Columbia University at the time, was accused of allowing anti-Semitism on campus and not ensuring the safety of all students.

Efforts to dialogue with students failed, leading to the intervention of the police and more than 100 arrests. Despite attempts by the administration to withdraw protesters, the tension at the university escalated, prompting protests to spread nationwide. Demands from students included cutting ties with companies connected to Israel and upholding freedom of expression.

Shafik faced criticism from various angles for her handling of the campus protests, highlighting the challenges of leading a prestigious university. The fallout from the Gaza war led to universities in the U.S. grappling with anti-Semitism issues, and Columbia suspended pro-Palestinian student groups for policy violations and established a committee to address the problem. Shafik faced scrutiny for her handling of the situation and was called before Congress to address concerns about freedom of speech and campus safety. Despite ongoing challenges, Shafik’s background and experience positioned her as a respected leader capable of navigating complex global issues.